求纯粹平面几何方法,平面解析几何和向量的都不算,好的再追加100分.
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应该是AE,EF,FB能构成直角三角形吧?
发图有点慢,所以就先不发了,需要的话我再补图.
好在辅助线也不太复杂:连OD,CD,AD,BD,并设PE与AD,BD分别交于G,H.
∵C是弧AB中点,AB是⊙O的直径,
∴△ABC是等腰直角三角形,AC = CB,∠CBA = 45°.
∵PD切⊙O于D,
∴OP ⊥ PD,∠DOP = 90°-∠APD.
又∵∠DCB是弧BD所对的圆周角,
∴∠DCB = ∠DOB/2 = 45°-∠APD/2.
∵PF平分∠APD,
∴∠FPB = ∠APD/2,
∴∠CFE = ∠BFP = ∠CBA-∠FPB = 45°-∠APD/2 = ∠DCB.
于是CD // PE (内错角相等,两直线平行).
可得AE/EC = AG/GD,CF/FB = DH/HB (平行线分线段成比例).
由切割线定理,PD² = PA·PB,即PA/PD = PD/PB.
而在△APD中由内角平分线性质定理有AG/GD = PA/PD.
同理在△DPB中有DH/HB = PD/PB.
∴AE/EC = AG/GD = PA/PD = PD/PB = DH/HB = CF/FB,
∴AE/AC = AE/(AE+EC) = CF/(CF+FB) = CF/CB.
∵AC = CB,
∴AE = CF,且EC = AC-AE = CB-CF = FB.
于是△ECF就是以AE,EF,FB为边长的直角三角形.
AE,EF,FB能构成直角三角形,证毕.
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