被修饰的名词与作定语的动词为主动关系,表示该动作正在进行或与主句动作同时发
生,或是经常性行为时,用现在分词做定语.The girl (standing there )is my sister . When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door (reading “sorry to miss you will call
later).
注意;分词短语作后置定语时可以改写成定语从句.
The girl (who is standing there )is my sister .
When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door (which read “sorry to miss you will
call later).
这里的referring to 是涉及·······,有关·········的意思,它不是动名词,是现在分词做定语.在这里是后置定语修饰的是“noun”