请猜想1+3+5+7+9……+(2n-1)+(2n+1)+(2n+3)
3个回答

令 S = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + …… + (2n - 1) + ( 2n + 1) + ( 2n + 3) (1)则把各加数交换顺序有:

S = ( 2n + 3) + ( 2n + 1) + ( 2n - 1) + …… + 7 + 5 + 3 + 1      (2)

(1) + (2)得: 2S = [1 + ( 2n + 3)] + [ 3 + (2n + 1)]+ …… + [ 1 + (2n + 3)]

= ( 2n + 4) + ( 2n + 4 ) + …… + (2n + 4) (共n + 1项相加)

= ( n + 1)( 2n + 4)

所以,S = (n + 1)( n + 2)

即:  1+ 2 + 3 + …… + (2n - 1) + ( 2n + 1) + ( 2n + 3) = (n + 1)( n + 2)