Is this book _____ you borrowed from the school library?A th
7个回答

1.答案:A the one.

2.

1)这样的题目,需要把它变成陈述句就很简单了:

A:This book is the one (that) you borrowed from the school library.

B:This book is that you borrowed from the school library.

2)如果选B that

理解成表语从句的话,则表语从句中borrowed后面缺少宾语,所以必须用what来引导,因为that引导的表语从句时,that不能在从句中充当任何成分,只起引导作用.

理解成定语从句的话,则主句This book is不完整,它缺少表语(先行词),也就是说定语从句that you borrowed from the school library所修饰的对象都没有.

3)选A the one = the book,主句This book is the one完整.

而定语从句you borrowed from the school library修饰先行词the one,且关系代词代替the one,在定语从句中充当borrowed的宾语,所以关系代词可以省略.