cosπ/15 cos(2π/15)cos(3π/15)cos(4π/15)cos(5π/15)cos(6π/15)co
1个回答

注意到以下两个结论:

(1)cosxcos2x

=4sinxcosxcos2x/[4sinx]

=2sin2xcos2x/[4sinx]

=sin4x/[4sinx]

(2)cosxcos2xcos4xcos8x

=16sinxcosxcos2xcos4xcos8x/[16sinx]

=8sin2xcos2xcos4xcos8x/[16sinx]

=4sin4xcos4xcos8x/[16sinx]

=2sin8xcos8x/[16sinx]

=sin16x/[16sinx]

于是左式

=cos(π/15)cos(2π/15)cos(3π/15)cos(4π/15)cos(5π/15)cos(6π/15)cos(7π/15)

=[cos(π/15)cos(2π/15)cos(4π/15)cos(7π/15)]*[cos(3π/15)cos(5π/15)cos(6π/15)]

注意到cos(7π/15)=-cos(8π/15)

cos(3π/15)=cos(π/5)

cos(6π/15)=cos(2π/5)

cos(5π/15)=cos(π/3)=1/2

于是左式

=-[cos(π/15)cos(2π/15)cos(4π/15)cos(8π/15)]*[cos(π/5)cos(2π/5)]*(1/2)

=-{sin(16π/15)/[16sin(π/15)]}*{sin(4π/5)/[4sin(π/5)]}*(1/2)(运用结论(1)(2))

注意到sin(16π/15)=-sin(π/15)

sin(4π/5)=sin(π/5)

所以左式

=(1/16)*(1/4)*(1/2)=1/128=右式.证毕