利用加法交换律
(1/2)*(x+y)^5+2(x+y)^2-(4/3)*(x+y)^3-(1/2)*(x+y)^5+(1/3)*(x+y)^3
=(1/2)*(x+y)^5-(1/2)*(x+y)^5+2*(x+y)^2-(4/3)*(x+y)^3+(1/3)*(x+y)^3
=[(1/2)-(1/2)]*(x+y)^5+2*(x+y)^2-[(4/3)-(1/3)]*(x+y)^3
=2*(x+y)^2-(x+y)^3,又x=3-y
所以上式化为
2*(3-y+y)^2-(3-y+y)^3
=2*3^3-3^3=3^3=27