词语辨析adj.和v.修饰什么词,发在这个词的前面还是后面?1小时内有效,
1个回答

形容词及其用法

形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面.

1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如:hot 热的.

2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如:afraid 害怕的.

(错) He is an ill man.

(对) The man is ill.

(错) She is an afraid girl.

(对) The girl is afraid.

这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等.

3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:

something nice

副词及其基本用法

副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构.

一、副词的位置:

1) 在动词之前.

2) 在be动词、助动词之后.

3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.

注意:

a.大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡.

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.

b.方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾.

He speaks English well.

二、副词的排列顺序:

1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后.

2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.

Please write slowly and carefully.

3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词.

注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词.

改错:(错) I very like English.

(对) I like English very much.

注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可.

I don't know him well enough.

There is enough food for everyone to eat.

There is food enough for everyone to eat.

此外从分类上来看:

1、 时间和频度副词:

now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,hardly,finally,shortly,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.

2、 地点副词:

here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,round ,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.

3、方式副词:

carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly

4、 程度副词(放在被修饰词之前)

much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,entirely,almost,slightly.

5、 疑问副词(一般放在句首)

how,when,where,why.

6、关系副词,(一般放在句首)

when,where,why.

7、连接副词:

how,when,where,why,whether.