人口老龄化论文摘要,翻译成英文.

在世界人口走向老龄化和发达***人口老龄化发展的同时,***人口老龄化也在加剧.人口老龄化的产生,正是***进步、经济发展的结果.***人口转变一般被认为始于新***成立,起先是死亡率明显而迅速地下降.而***性的生育率转变则始于20世纪70年代初期***计划生育***的介入,并迅速由高生育率水平转向低生育率水平.这样,人口的老龄化就导致了劳动力人口负担不断增大的问题,影响了******经济的发展,并对相应基础设施、法律***等物质及精神各方面的建设提出了新的要求.

针对这一情况***老龄委发布了《***老龄事业发展“十一五”规划》,提出了“十一五”期间,***在养老保障、医疗保障、***救助等,以及老龄事业基础设施建设、老年产业、老年精神文化生活等方面所要实现的目标和任务.我们既要正确认识***人口老龄化的形成原因、基本特征、发展趋势以及可能产生的***经济后果,更要弄清人口老龄化对***经济运行及可持续发展的影响.惟此,才能提高决策的科学性和可行性,解决好人口老龄化问题,为实施可持续发展战略创造有利的人口环境.通过对人口老龄化的科学内涵的界定,明确我***口老龄化的成因.通过对人口老龄化的演进过程的研究,重点阐述我***口老龄化的特征及其对经济、***和家庭等各方面的影响,从而解决自身不足,提出解决人口老龄化问题的相应对策措施.

关键词：人口老龄化人口负担老年***保障可持续发展

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Of the world's population aging and the aging of the population in developed countries the same time,China's aging population has intensified.The aging of the population have is social progress and economic development.China's population changes are generally believed to have started in the founding of new China,the mortality rate is initially clear and rapid decline.And the national fertility rate change is the 20th century began in the early 1970s to the national family planning policy intervention and quickly from the high level of fertility to low fertility level.Thus,the aging of the population has led to the burden of the working population growing problems affecting China's social and economic development,as well as the corresponding infrastructure,legal system and other material and the spirit of building the new requirements.In view of this situation the National Committee on Aging issued a "development of the cause of aging," 11th Five-Year "plan" the "11th Five-Year Plan" period,China's old-age security,medical insurance,social relief,and the cause of aging infrastructure construction,older industries,the elderly spiritual and cultural life,and other fields to achieve the objectives and tasks.We should correctly understand China's population aging of the formation,basic features,Development trends and possible socio-economic consequences,more to be cognizant of the aging of the population and sustainable socio-economic operations development.Only then can we make decision-making more scientific and feasibility of solving the problem of aging population.to the implementation of a sustainable development strategy to create an enabling environment for the population.

Based on the aging of the population scientific content defined clearly China's aging population causes.Based on the aging of the population evolution of the study focuses on the aging of China's population and the characteristics of the economy,society and the family,as well as the impact,so as to solve their own inadequate solve the problem of aging population in the corresponding countermeasures.

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