The use of the transistor in computers in the late1950s 是主语
marked 是谓语
the advent of smaller, faster, and more versatilelogical elements是宾语
后面 是定语从句
than是关系代词 引导定从 并作从句中的主语
were possible是从句中的谓语 with vacuum-tube machines是状语.
也有人认为 than是介词 后面是省略what的名词性从句 作介词宾语
2.二进制数值11010010要用英文念出来,依次念数字