英语翻译轴坊又名踹坊,为专司轴绸的手工作坊.轴坊多 - 已解决

英语翻译轴坊又名踹坊,为专司轴绸的手工作坊.轴坊多为家庭作坊.（1）轴匠坐于轴床上,用右肘及右膝抵住羊角并徐徐转动之,

英语翻译

轴坊又名踹坊,为专司轴绸的手工作坊.轴坊多为家庭作坊.

（1）轴匠坐于轴床上,用右肘及右膝抵住羊角并徐徐转动之,使绸匹卷上卷绸辊,在绸面前移动时双手紧紧拉挺,不时从放置在轴床架上的水壶内吸水,均匀喷吹到绸面上,绸匹轴过后,消除了练染后留下的皱褶,使绸平整挺括.

（2）踹轴（又名砑光）：将绸卷于轴,置于光滑的凹形承石上,轴上放踹石（俗称石元宝）,踹匠站立在石元宝两尖头,双手扶住支撑竹竿,双脚是晃动石元宝,在绸上反复碾压.石元宝重七百斤,承石重八百斤,加之人体重量,可使绸面砑光发亮.盛泽出产之绫绢皆经踹绸而生辉.

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轴坊又名踹坊,为专司轴绸的手工作坊.轴坊多为家庭作坊.

（1）轴绸过程：轴匠坐于轴床上,用右肘及右膝抵住羊角并徐徐转动之,使绸匹卷上卷绸辊,在绸面前移动时双手紧紧拉挺,不时从放置在轴床架上的水壶内吸水,均匀喷吹到绸面上,绸匹轴过后,消除了练染后留下的皱褶,使绸平整挺括.

The "shaft workshop" is also called as "stamping workshop", which typically refers to the manual workshop to make shafted silk, and most of which are family workshops.

(1) the process of silk-shafting: the maker sits on the base of shafts, uses his right elbow and right knee to hold against the ram's-horn-shaped holder and makes it rotate slowly, rolls the silk cloth outside the shaft, tightens the cloth with both hands when it's moving, gets water at times from bottles placed on the holder of the base and sprays onto the cloth evenly. After silk-shafting, the silk cloth will be with the feeling of smooth and quality, as the pleats of which left from the pretreatment and dyeing process have been removed already.

(2) shaft-stamping(also called as "Ya Guang"): to roll up the silk outside the shaft, put the shaft onto the concave but smooth holding-stone while putting the stamping-stone(traditionally called as shoe-shaped stone ingot), and let the stampingman stands on the both sides of the shoe-shaped stone ingot with both hands holding the bamboo stick for support, both Feet shaking the stone ingot to rolling and stamping the silk over and over.

As the stone ingot is over seven hundreds Jin(about 350kgs) and the holding-stone is upto eight hundreds Jin(about 400kgs) already, by adding the maker's weight, the silk texture becomes very tighten and shiny. Feine Seide(a kind of Silk cloth) originated from Sheng Ze are all shiny and smooth after silk-stamping process.

参考网站：

http://www.***.com 绫绢 feine seide

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