名词性从句 知识讲解 whoever与who的用法有何区别
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它们也都有“谁”的含义, 但能否互相替代呢?请观察下列句子并选择正确选项：(A) ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.A. Anyone B. Who C. Whoever D. No matter who(B) ________ will give us a talk is unknown to us all.A. Whoever B. Who C. Anyone D. No matter who句(A) 的正确选项为C.whoever 的含义是：the person who... 或anyone who... [无论(不管)是谁],前者特指,后者泛指.句(A)的意思是：无论谁最后离开房间都应该关灯.又如：Whoever (Anyone who) breaks the law should be punished. 不管谁违法都应该受到惩罚.Whoever (The person who) told you it was lying. 无论谁告诉你的都是说谎.句(B)的正确选项为B.who虽然也可以引导主语从句,但它常保留本身疑问的含义,即“谁”.句(B)的意思为：对我们大家来说,谁给我们讲话还不知道.又如：Who will go with us has not yet been decided. 谁和我们一起去还没决定.

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