谁能帮我讲解举例七种常用时态的构成和用法?有些好令人迷惑不解呀,
3个回答

1.一般现在时:主语+do/does(现在分词)

e.g We clean the room every day.

2.一般过去时:主语+did

e.g We cleaned the room just now.

3.现在进行时:主语+am/is/are doing

e.g We are cleaning the room now.

4.过去进行时:was/were doing

e.g We were cheaning the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.

e.g 5.现在完成时:have/has done

We have cleaned the room already.

6.过去完成时:had done

e.g We had cleaned the room before he arrived.

7.一般将来时:will do/

e.g We will clean the room tomorrow.

8.过去将来时:was/were to /would do

e.g He said he would clean the room next.

二、八种时态所用的时间状语:

一般现在时 every …,sometimes,at …,on Sunday,

一般过去时 yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982,just now

一般将来时 next…,tomorrow,in+时间,

现在完成时 for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in past years,always,recently

过去完成时 before,by,until,when,after,once,as soon as

过去进行时 this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from nine to ten last evening… when,while

将来进行时 soon,tomorrow,this evening,on Sunday,by this time,tomorrow,in two days,tomorrow evening

三、时态一致的两种情况:

1) 如果从句所叙述的为真理或不变的事实,则永远用现在时.

At that time,people did not know that the earth moves.

He told me last week that he is eighteen.

2) 宾语从句中的助动词ought,need,must,dare 时态是不变的.

He thought that I need not tell you the truth.

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