∫(0→1) e^x/(1 + x) dx = A
= ∫ e^(x + 1 - 1)/(1 + x) dx
= ∫ e^(x + 1) · e^(- 1)/(x + 1) d(x + 1)
= (1/e)∫ e^(x + 1)/(x + 1) d(x + 1)
令u = x + 1,du = d(x + 1)
当x = 0,u = 1,当x = 1,u = 2
= (1/e)∫(1→2) e^u/u du
= (1/e)∫(1→2) e^x/x dx = A
∫(a - 1→a) e^(- x)/(x - a - 1) dx
= ∫ e^(a - x + 1 - a - 1)/[- (a - x + 1)] dx
= ∫ e^(a - x + 1) · e^(- a - 1)/(a - x + 1) d(a - x + 1)
= e^(- a - 1) · ∫ e^(a - x + 1)/(a - x + 1) d(a - x + 1)
令v = a - x + 1,dv = d(a - x + 1)
当x = a - 1,v = a - (a - 1) + 1 = 2,当x = a,v = a - a + 1 = 1
= e^(- a - 1) · ∫(2→1) e^v/v dv
= e^(- a - 1) · ∫(2→1) e^x/x dx
= e^(- a - 1) · (- e) · (1/e)∫(1→2) e^x/x dx
= - e^(- a - 1 + 1) · A
= - e^(- a) · A
= - A/e^a
实际上,
∫(0→1) e^x/(1 + x) dx = [Ei(2) - Ei(1)]/e
∫(a - 1→a) e^(- x)/(x - a - 1) dx = e^(- a - 1) · (Ei(1) - Ei(2))
= e^(- a - 1) · - [Ei(2) - Ei(1)]/e · e
= e^(- a - 1) · - A · e
= - A/e^a
