calm still quiet silent近义词辨析
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在英语中,still,quiet ,silent,calm 都可以表示“静”的意思,但它们各自的侧重点有所不同.现分析如下:1 . still 指“静止的,寂静的”,侧重于完全不动或完全无声响,带有感情色彩.still 可以用来说人“不动”或人“不好动”.例如:All sounds are still.万籁俱寂.The Swede stood quite still,except that his lips moved slightly.那个瑞典人纹丝不动地站着,只有嘴唇在微微动着.Keep/Stay still while I take photos of you.我为你拍照时,请勿动.2 . quiet 侧重指由于无骚扰而产生的“安静,无动静,无声响”,或心里没有烦恼、焦虑.例如:Ask them to be quiet.让他们保持安静.They lived a quiet life in the countryside.他们在乡村过着宁静的生活.3 . silent 指“寂静的”、“无声的”或“声音极小”;也指人“沉默不语”,“不发出响声”.例如:You'd better be silent about what's happened.对已经发生的事,你最好保持沉默.The children went out,and the room was silent.孩子们都出去了,房子变得寂静无声.4 . calm 指天气、海洋的“风平浪静”,还可指人的心情“平静”、态度“安详”.例如:The sea was very calm.海面很平静.The doctor did what he could to make the girl calm.医生尽力让那女孩平静下来.比较:Keep still.(=Don't move.) Keep calm.(=Don't be excited.) Keep quiet.(=Keep silent.) .