1 ,sit round the table 坐在桌子旁边,round 相当于around了
2’ be pacient with对什么耐心些,例如please be patient with him,he is still a child.对他有点耐心,他还只是个小孩.
3‘ few-fewer-fewest,little - less- least
4 分词比动词要复杂的多,我直接摘了一段专业解释：分词[participle]具有动词及形容词二者特征的词;尤指以-ing或-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n结尾的英语动词性形容词,具有形容词功能,同时又表现各种动词性特点,如时态,语态、带状语性修饰语的性能及带宾词的性能.
5 可以这么理解,That is the teaching pian for you to discuss .for you to discuss的内容是什么呢?是teaching plan对不对?这个主要的词在于discuss,而不是for you.而discuss主要修饰的是teaching plan,所以是做定语.
而Here is a letter是一个完整的句子,for you是后置状语.
6 I read about it in the paper.it是宾语,in the paper的确实是介宾短语,如：I am against your spending too much money on stamps.这里on stamps和in the paper的用法类似.那么怎样才是宾补呢?举个例子：I watch the boy playing foot ball.这里playing foot ball补充说明了那个男孩在做什么,所以是宾补.
7 不能说 I can speak a little of English.a little平时用的频率比a little of 要高得多,a liitle of 偏向于有一点,如a little of everything(每样都有一点）
8 close可以做动词,如close the door,或形容词,we're quite close（我们关系很亲密）
closed可以是形容词或过去分词,如the door is closed
9 感叹句句型：what a beautiful day (it is)!How happy I am!
10 I had asharp pain in my back.这句中 in my back,相当于在哪里where,是状语
