用定语从句描述五种东西
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定语从句中:只用that而不用which的五种情况引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who (指人).指人时可用that或who ;指物时可用that 或which ;但有时只能用that,不能用which.常见的情况有下列五种:1、当先行词是:all ,any ,anything ,everything ,nothing或被它们修饰时.例如:Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做.2、当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时.例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一.The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的.3、当先行词有:the only ,the very ,the same ,the last 等修饰时.例如:My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西.4、当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who .以避免重复.例如:Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?5、当先行词既有人又有物时,用that .例如:The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名.