初三英语定语从句专练 【典型例题解析】 例 1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.A.which B.what C.that D.as 解析 先行词 book 被序数词修饰时要用 that 引导定语从句,故选 C.例 2 I'll never forget the days _____I stayed with you.A.when B.in which C.that D.for which 解析 本题指时间,故选 A.例 3 The book______ is sold out at the moment.A.you need B.what you need C.which you need it D.that you need it 解析 B、C、D 中的 what 和 it 与先行 The book 相抵触,故选 A.例 4 Is this the place ______Lincoln once lived.A.that B.which C.where D.when 解析 本题指地点,故选 C.例 5 I'm one of the boys [CD#3] never late for school.A.that is B.who are C.who am D.who is 解析 本题中 who 用作主语,谓语动词与先行词 the boys 保持一致,故选 B.【选讲例题】 例 6 Her sister,______ you met at my home,was a teacher of English.A.whom B.that C.which D.who is 解析 非限制性定语从句中,关系代词用 which,不用 that,但指人时用 who 或 whom.故选 A.例 7 These book are for students _____ mother language is not English.A.of whom B.that C.which D.whose 解析 whose 引导的定语从句中,whose 用作定语,故选 D.【课内追踪练习】 单项选择 (D) 1.Is this museum ______they visited last month?A.that B.where C.which D.the one (C) 2.Is this the museum [CD#3] they visited last month?A.what B.where C.which D.the one (B) 3.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,_____ he could read books at night.A.in which B.through which C.at which D.on which (D) 4.____ cleans the classroom can go home first.A.Anyone B.Those who C.However D.The one who (B) 5.The man ______ coat is black is waiting at the gate.A.who's B.whose C.that D.of which (B) 6.The young man ____ is an engineer of my factory.A.that you just talked B.whom you just talked to C.which you just talked D.who you just talked (C) 7.The dictionary _____ I paid one dollar was very interesting.A.that B.which C.for which D.to which 【课外巩固练习】 一、单项选择 (B) 8.The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B.I spoke to C.whom I spoke D.that I spoke to him (D) 9.She had two sons,_____ became teachers.A.all of them B.all of whom C.both of them D.both of whom (D) 10.The room ____ we do the reading is a reading-room.A.on which B.in that C.that D.where (A) 11.The village,______ we spent our holiday last week,is in the south of the province.A.where B.that C.which D.what (B) 12.I won't tell you the reason ______ I'm so excited.A.because B.why C.when D.which (A) 13.Is this the shop ________sells children's clothing?A.which B.where C.in which D.what (C) 14.The only language _______ is easy for me to learn is Chinese.A.which B.whose C.that D.it (A) 15.September 1 st,1997 is the day ______ we'll never forget.A.that B.when C.on which D.on that 二、改错 “People which talk and sing to plants are crazy.”A agriculture expert said in the newspaper.“In fact,singing or talking to plants make them grow better.”The reason is quite simple.When we sing or talk to plants,we breath out carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) what plants need to live or grow.Plants take in the carbon dioxide during sunlight hour and produce oxygen which people need to live.Singing and talking are helpful,however,only during the night.16.which talk 改成 who talk 17.plants are 改成 plants are not 18.A agriculture 改成 An agriculture 19.make them 改成 makes them 20.what plants 改成 that/which plants 21.to live or grow 改成 to live and grow 22.hour and produce 改成 hours and produce 23.are helpful 改成 is helpful 24.during the night 改成 during the day