状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子.它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子.根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句.状语从句一般由从属连词引导,也可以由词组引起.从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开.种类:
1.时间状语从句;
2.地点状语从句;
3.原因状语从句;
4.条件状语从句;
5.目的状语从句;
6.让步状语从句;
7.比较状语从句;
8.方式状语从句;
9.结果状语从句
每种状语从句,都有自己的连词,记住这些连词有助于更好地掌握状语从句
状语从句1. 时间状语从句常用引导词:when,as,while,as soon as,before,after,since ,till,until
特殊引导词:the minute,the moment,the second,every time,the day,the instant,immediately ,directly,no sooner … than,hardly …when,scarcely … when
2. 地点状语从句
常用引导词:where wherever
3. 原因状语从句
常用引导词:because,since,as,for
特殊引导词:seeing that,now that,in that,considering that,given that.
4. 目的状语从句
常用引导词:so that,in order that
特殊引导词:lest,in case,for fear that,in the hope that,for the purpose that,to the end that
5. 结果状语从句
常用引导词:so … that,such … that,
6. 条件状语从句
常用引导词:if,unless,
特殊引导词:as/so long as,only if,providing/provided that,supposing that,in case that,on condition that
7. 让步状语从句
常用引导词:though,although,even if,even though
特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …,in spite of the fact that,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever
8. 比较状语从句
常用引导词:as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as …,so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B
9. 方式状语从句
常用引导词:as,as if,how
特殊引导词:the way
only 倒装句
only 倒装句包括三种情况:
only + 副词
only+ 介词短语
only+ 状语从句
注意:only+ 主语位于句首不倒装.