原式=[a/(a+1)]-[(a-2)/(a²-1)]÷[(a²-2a)/(a²-2a+1)]
=[a/(a+1)]-[(a-2)/(a²-1)]÷[a(a-2)/(a-1)²]
=[a/(a+1)]-[(a-2)/(a²-1)]×{ (a-1)²/[a(a-2)] }
=[a/(a+1)]- { (a-2)/[(a+1)(a-1)] }×{ (a-1)²/[a(a-2)] }
=[a/(a+1)]-{ (a-1)/[a(a+1)] }
={ a²/[a(a+1)] }-{ (a-1)/[a(a+1)] }
=[a²-(a-1)]/[a(a+1)]
=(a²-a+1)/(a²+a)