实义动词分为及物动词（带宾语）和不及物动词（不带宾语）和特殊实义动词.
及物动词：后面必须跟宾语,英语中的及物动词有：interest,worry,guss,please,surprise,love等
①Mr．Smith gave his wife twenty pounds for her birthday．史密斯先生给了他的妻子20英镑过生日.
②He asked the teacher a few questions．他向老师问了几个问题.
③We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下.
④Children and young people like bright colors．孩子和年轻人喜欢亮丽的颜色.
不及物动词：本身意义完整,后面不用跟宾语
① Most shops in Britain open at 9:00 A.m. and close at 5:00 or 5:30 in the evening .英国大部分商店九点开门,晚五点或五点半关门.
②George's father lives there．乔治的爸爸住在那里.
③Let's go home．我们回家吧.
④The examination ended at 11:30 A．m．考试上午十一点半结束.
特殊实义动词：如 close, begin, study, leave, work等.
①The post office closes at 9:00 p. m．邮局晚上9点关门.
②Close the window, please．请关窗.
③Shall we begin now?我们现在开始吗?
④ Bill began working as a sailor after he left school．比尔毕业后当水手.
⑤They left yesterday．他们昨天离开的.
⑥When did you leave Washington?你什么时候离开华盛顿的?
⑦The students study hard.这些学生学习努力.
⑧The students study English and German．这些学生学习英语和德语.
⑨He works in a supermarket.他在一家超市工作.
⑩He works the machine on Mondays.他星期一操作这台机器.
