在名词性从句中,我怎么区分what which,是有两者都可作主语与宾语,但表哪一个,表什么的说法吗,如果这样的话,那也
3个回答

一、what用作形容词,作名词的定语,表示疑问“什么的”,“怎样的”.如:

1)what book have you chosen?你选定了哪本书?

2)i shall be back this evening.i’m not sure what train.我今晚回去,但说不准乘哪趟火车.

注:what与which同样可放在名词前作定语来提问,但二者有区别.试比较:

1)what dictionary would you like?你喜欢什么样的词典?

2)which dictionary will you want,the chinese-english one or english-chinese one?你想要哪一本词典——汉英还是英汉?

由此可见,选择有范围时,一般用which,当选择无范围时,常用what提问.

简单理解 what “什么”which“哪一个/种”

借二楼例句讲解一下

You can tell him what Adam has told you .

→你可以告诉他什么?(缺少宾语)

→Adam has told you what( Adam告诉你什么 作为宾语 )由此用what

You can tell him the story which Adam has told you.

→你可以告诉他故事

→哪一个故事?Adam以前告诉你的哪一个故事.由此用which