什么是不定词谁给通俗的讲一下概念,为什么也可以是形容词和名词,举例证明一下,
1个回答
不定词具有名词,形容词,及副词 性质,
因具有名词性质,故在句中可当(1) 主词 (2) 补语 (3) 受词
(一) 名词:
(1) 主词:不定词当主词,动词采单数动词
To learn English is important.
= Learning English is important.
= It is important to learn English.
(2) 补语:
To see is to believe.= Seeing is believing.
I asked him to go with me.
I want him to wash my car.
(3) 受词:
当及物动词之受词:
S + want,need,ask ,… + to+V
例:1.I want to go to the movies with Tom.
2.I need to leave now.
3.( 例外:Your classroom needs cleaning.)
4.He asked to go out.
(2) S +like,love,hate,
begin,start,try,+ to+V
plan +Ving
I like to go swimming in summer.
= I like going swimming in summer.
形容词:
I have something to say.
I have something to do.
(三) 副词:
He got up early to catch the bus.
