什么叫后置定语?

1个回答

1.当形容词修饰由every-、some-、any-、no-加body、one、thing等构成的复合不定代词时须后置.例如：There is something wrong with the computer .这台电脑出毛病了.注意：若something 前面有定冠词修饰,形容词不用后置.例如：There ,on the table ,was the mysterious something that they had been looking for .看,在桌子上,正是他们一直孜孜以求的神秘的东西.2.形容词组作定语须后置,其功能相当于一个定语从句.例如：_________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills .A.Brave enough students B.Enough brave students C.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave They are the boys easiest to teach .他们是最容易教的孩子.（划线部分相当于who are easiest to teach） The basket full of some fruits belongs to the old woman .盛满各种水果的这个篮子是这位老妇人的.（划线部分相当于which is full of some fruits ） Those brave enough to take the course must be the top students in the grade .那些敢于选修这门课程的学生一定是本年级的尖子生.（划线部分相当于who are brave enough） 3.两个形容词用and 或or连接作定语,进一步说明被修饰名词的作用,此时须后置.例如：Power stations ,large and small ,have been set up all over the country .大大小小的水电站已经在全国各地兴建起来了.（划线部分相当于which are large and small） Every book ,new or old ,should be put in the room .不论新书还是旧书都应该放在这个房间里.（划线部分相当于which are new or old） 4.形容词else常位于不定代词或疑问代词后作定语.What else did they say 他们还说了些什么?5.形容词比较等级结构修饰名词时须后置.例如：The Smiths need a car garage twice larger than this one .史密斯夫妇需要一个比这个大一倍的车库.He has booked the seat farthest from the door on the train for us .他已经为我们预定了火车上离车门最远的座位.6.“基数词+表示时间或度量单位的名词+形容词”结构可用来修饰名词,起定语作用.此时,该类结构的词组须后置.例如；There used to be a tall building about 50 metres high .过去,这里曾经有一座大约50米高的大楼.7.部分以a-开头的表语形容词,如：alive ,alike ,alone ,awake 等,有时也可以作定语修饰名词.此时,须将该形容词置于被修饰的名词之后.You are the happiest children alive .你们是当代最幸福的孩子.8.形容词responsible 作“可信赖的；可靠的”解时,作前置定语；作“有责任的；应负责的”解时,须作后置定语.The man responsible should be their manager .负责任的应该是他们的经理.9.形容词present 作“现在的；目前的；现存的”解时,作前置定语；作“出席的；在场的”解时,须作后置定语.例如：The professors present at the meeting came from Shandong University .The students present welcomed the decision .在场的学生都欢迎那个决议.10.形容词worth构成的词组作定语时,常常后置..