E(X)=p(X=1)+2p(X=2)+3p(X=3)+4p(X=4)=1/4+2/3+1/2+1=29/12
E(X^2)=p(X^2=1)+2^2 *p(X^2=2^2)+3^2 *p(X^2=3^2)+4^2 *p(X^2=4^2)
=p(X^2=1)+4p(X^2=4)+9p(X^2=9)+16p(X^2=16)
=1/4+4/3+3/2+4=85/12
所以D(X)=E(X^2)-[E(X)]^2=85/12-841/144=179/144
所以D(Y)=2^2 *D(X)=4D(X)=179/36