请教高手强调句与定语从句where did you get to know her?it was on the farm

请教高手强调句与定语从句

where did you get to know her?

it was on the farm______we worked.

a.that b.where

it was in Atlanta______ Dr.kind was born ______the 1996 Olympic Games were held

a.where ;that b.that;where

ps.这些到底是强调句还是个定语从句啊?

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5个回答

一.B选项正确

(1)此句"It was on the farm______we worked" 在没有上文的情况下,空白处只能用"that"即构成一下"It was.that"的强调句构.

原因如下:

从语法的角度,如果用关系词"where"引导定语从句,那么主句中主语"it"在无上下文语境的情况下,就犯了指代不明的语法错误.

(2)此句"It was on the farm______we worked" 在有上文的情况下,这里空白处却又只能用"where"即用where引导一个定语从句.

原因如下:

从语法的角度,不论这里用"that"构成强调句构还是用"where"引导定语从句都正确.但从句意的角度却只能用"where".

试比较

I.

where did you get to know her? 你是在哪儿认识她的

It was on the farm___that___we worked. 我们“就是在这个农场上"工作.(强调这个地点),显然"驴唇不对马嘴"!

II.

where did you get to know her? 你是在哪儿认识她的

It was on the farm___where__we worked. (那儿)是在我们工作的农场上.

注:这里"it"指代上文问到的"where".

因此：在结合上下文语意和语法的情况下,此题只能选用"where"

二.A选项正确

It was in Atlanta______ Dr.kind was born ______the 1996 Olympic Games were held

a.where ;that b.that;where

此题是一个强调句中含了一个定语从句,不过可以直接选出A选项,因为如果后面用"where"引导定语从句,那么前面必须有可修饰的先行词（名词和代词）而"was born"后面光秃秃,啥都没有,显然不行.

如果你学的比较深的话,你会疑问虽然这里关系词"where"前面没有可修饰的先行词,但它可修饰前面的"Atlanta"引导一个“间隔式”定语从句.我要说的是语言表述要力求清晰明了且符合语言表达习惯,择优选择,

If you still feel confused,leave a message please

祝 学习进步

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