(1) a + b = (2,-8) ~ (i), a - b = (-8, 16) ~ (ii)
由(i)+(ii): 2a = (-6, 8)
得a = (-3, 4)
由(i)-(ii): 2b = (10, -24)
得b = (5, -12)
所以a • b = (-3, 4) • (5, -12)
= -3*5 + 4*(-12)
= -63
(2) cos = a • b / (∣a∣∣b∣)
= -63 / { √[(-3)² + 4²] * √[5² + (-12)²] }
= -63 / (5 * 13)
= -63 / 65