1.It took him a day to wash his clothes.【为什么加to?
3个回答

1.it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式短语to wash his clothes(动词原形不能做句子主语,但是不定式短语可以)

这是固定句型:it take sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间去做某事

2.答案C有误,正确答案肯定是D since

这也是固定句型:it is some time since从句,意思是“自从,以来,已经多久了”.

3.how to use the computer to type letters并不是宾语从句,而是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构.

该结构类似于一个名词,在此句中坐know的宾语.

当然它也可以转换为宾语从句,此时宾语从句才需要使用陈述句序,即:

how to use the computer to type letters = how I should/can use the computer to type letters

4.as是介词,意思是“作为”.

work as是一个固定短语,意思是“任...职;做...工作”.

5.tell sb sth是固定搭配,意思是“告诉某人某事”.

talk侧重于“交谈”,不及物动词,结构:talk with/to sb about sth;

tell意思是“告诉,吩咐,讲述”,及物动词,结构:tell sb (about) sth;tell sth to sb;tell sth;tell sb (not) to do sth;

speak后面加语言时是及物动词,即speak English等;其他用法时是不及物动词,结构:speak to/with sb;speak about/of sth;

say是及物动词,意思是“说”,直接用say sth (to sb);say + 宾语从句.

6.原句有误,应该是:I knocked on the door but nobody answered.

somebody意思是“某人/有人”,用于肯定句居多.

nobody = not...anybody,“没有人”,用于否定句.

anybody多用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中.

它们都属于不定代词,一般在句中做主语/宾语,多放在句首做主语,或放在动词/介词之后做宾语.

7.原句肯定有误,楼主正确,肯定是:can be...

8.turns

turn此处为名词,意思是“顺序”.

固定结构:take turns to do sth,意思是“依次/轮流做某事”.