请问use to used to .be used to do use fo
1个回答

used to / be used to及use to和use for分析

used to / be used to

used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在.

Mother used not to be so forgetful.

Scarf used to take a walk.(过去常常散步)

be used to + doing:对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词.

He is used to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)

典型例题

---- Your phone number again?I ___ quite catch it.

---- It's 69568442.

A.didn't  B.couldn't C.don't D.can't

答案A.本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看 出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时.

use to和use for

*use...to(do)...利用...来做(达到某种目的)...

used their highly placed friends to gain access to the president利用他们那些身居高位的朋友来接近总统;

*use...for doing 表示指某物有什么作用.

use to do强调利用手段达到目的,是有计划,有意识的.而use for doing是(某物)的直接效用,没有“阴谋策划(这样说不很恰当,但便于你理解)”在里面.

注:be used to do(被用来做某事) be used for/used to(习惯于,过去常常) be used to doing(习惯于做某事)