英语翻译they may be much more tolerant of their environment,mult
2个回答

结构分析

they:主语

may be:谓语;may助动词;be连系动词

much more tolerant of their environment:表语;much修饰比较级,more tolerant形容词比较级,of短语修饰tolerant.

multiplying under conditions:动词现在分词,补充说明

that:that从句引导词

would destroy immediately any organism made of carbon compounds

would destroy:从句谓语;would助动词,destroy动词

immediately:副词,修饰动词destroy

any organism:从句宾语;any不定限定词,修饰名词organism

made of carbon compounds:过去分词短语作宾语补足语,

补充说明organism;of短语补充说明made;carbon名词修饰名词compounds

and:(从句中)并列连词

dependent on the familiar carbon cycle.

dependent:从句谓语

on the familiar carbon cycle:宾语;介宾短语修饰动词dependent,

其中定冠词the、形容词familiar、名词carbon都修饰名词cycle

参考译文:

底层的繁殖条件将立刻摧毁碳化合物构成的任何生物体,而其依赖于所熟悉的碳周期,(因此)他们(/它们)可能会更加容忍他们(/它们)的(生活)环境.

无上下文无法更准确的翻译,不过可能they应该译为‘它们’,指的是:细菌、真菌等微生物

仅供参考