20道some和any的英语填空题
2个回答

知道它们的区别胜过做题

some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中.因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关.

some意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词.它常修饰可数名词复数.如:some books一些书,some boys一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如:some water一些水,some tea一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中.any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句.如:

--I have some tea here.我这儿有些茶叶.

--I can’t see any tea.我没看见茶叶.

--Do you have any friends at school?你在学校有些朋友吗?

--I have some English books,they are my best friends.我有英语书,它们是我最好的朋友.

但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any.如:

Would you like some coffee?你要不要来点咖啡?

What about some fruit juice?来点水果汁如何?

当any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中;

Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题.

选题角度:

辨析some和any的不同用法:some 常用在肯定句中,而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中.在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any.

一般用于疑问句或否定句中,用于never,hardly,without等词之后,用于if / whether之后.而some则用于肯定句中,用于建议或请求的疑问句中,用于预料会作肯定回答的疑问句中,用于表示反问的否定的疑句中.

如:1.I’d been expecting ________ letters the whole morning,but there weren’t ________ for me.(全国卷)

A.some; any

B.many; a few

C.some; one

D.a few; none

【分析】答案选A.前一分句是肯定句,用some,后一分句是否定名句,用any.另外,后一分句的weren’t显示这是否定句,主语应为复数,排除C和D;many一般不用于肯定句,a few一般用于肯定句,排除B.

2.Let us hope we can settle the matter without ________ more trouble.(全国卷)

A.any

B.a little

C.some

D.little

【分析】答案选A.without表否定,用any.

3.Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers.Now she would like to read ________ stories by writers from ________ countries.(全国卷)

A.some; any

B.some;some

C.some; other

D.other; other

【分析】答案选C.肯定句中用some表示“一些”,other作定语,意为“别的”.

4.There’s ________ cooking oil left in the house.Would you go to the corner store and get ________ (北京卷)

A.little; some

B.little; any

C.a little; some

D.a little; any

【分析】答案选A.后句是表示请求的问句中,用some,排除B和D;由后文的意思可知,语气是否定的,排除C.

5.―I fee a bit hungry.―Why don’t you have ________ bread?(全国卷)

A.any

B.some

C.little

D.a

【分析】答案选B.表示建议的疑问句中用some.