特殊值法:
令x = 2,y = 1
f(2-1) = f(1) = f(2)g(1) - g(2)f(1)
令x = 1,y = 2
f(1-2) = f(-1) = f(1)g(2) - g(1)f(2) = -f(1)
即
f(-1) = -f(1) .(1)
令x = 1,y = -1
f(1+1) = f(2) = f(1)g(-1) - f(-1)g(1)
代入(1)得
f(1)g(-1) + f(1)g(1) = f(2) = f(1)
两边同除f(1)
g(1) + g(-1) = 1