给你大致讲解一下吧,但是主要还是要课下多努力
一、以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句.常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等.
可先分为3种:
疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom
疑问副词:when,where,why,how
疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
二、特殊疑问句有两种语序
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分.如:
Who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?
如:
What class are you in﹖
What does she look like﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
三、注意
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答.如:
Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is).
Where's the restaurant﹖
Near the station.
Why do you like koalas﹖
Because they are cute.
2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓).
特殊疑问词
Who谁 Whose谁的 Why为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里 Which哪一个 What什么 What time什么时间 What color什么颜色
How怎么样 How many多少{数量} How much多少钱{价格},多少(对不可数名词进行提问) How long多长 How often多少次
How big多大 How heavy多重{重量} How far多远{路程}