take：1.拿,取;握,
She took his outstretched hand.
She took a piece of paper and began to write a letter.
2.拿走,取走;夺取,占领;抓,捕;吸引
The airport had been taken by daybreak.
3.带去;带领
Dad took us to the museum last Friday.
4.就(座),就(职)
5.取得,获得
6.接受;采取;修(学科),上(课)
I plan to take biochemistry this semester.
7.承担;容纳;容忍[W]
8.吃(饭),喝(水),服(药);吸入,吸收
People in this locality used to take two meals a day.
9.需要;花费;占用[O1]
10.(表示做一次动作)执行,做
We took a walk through the town after lunch.
He took a bath after work.
11.生(根);产生(兴趣等)
12.乘(车),搭(船)
They're going to take a train to the capital.
13.记录;量取;拍摄
14.以为;把...看作[W][O]
I take her to be honest.
15.理解,领会
She took me wrong.
16.买下;租下;订阅;预订(座位)
I'll take five pounds of beef.
17.【俚】欺骗,使上当
18.打,击;(疾病)突然侵袭
19.以...为例
Take Mr.White.He never shouts at his wife.
have：
1.有,拥有
This coat has no pockets.
2、怀有,持有
Many people have doubts about the new project.
3.体验;经验;患
We had a wonderful time on the beach.
4.拿;得到,取得[W]
We gave him a present,but he wouldn't have it.
5.进行,从事(某事)
The manager is having a meeting.
6.吃;喝;吸(烟)
They had their lunch in a cafeteria.
Have a cup of coffee,please.
7.邀请(某人),招待We had some guests for dinner last night.
我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭.
8.(用于否定句中)容忍;允许
I won't have anyone smoking in here.
9.生得,生育
My wife is going to have a baby.
我妻子快要生孩子了.
10.使,让;招致
I've had the stove lighted.
11.要;叫;使[O3][O4]
I'll be proud to have you read it.
12.必须,不得不
I have to go right now.
写了这么多,你可以发现其实这两个单词有很多的不同之处
希望这些可以帮到你
