as they had previously thought(方式状语从句,as 不做成分:意为:像他们之前想的那样);
basin that they used to think (that引导定语从句,但从句中并不缺少主语或宾语,故不成立);
B.A structure large enough to be seen from outer space and created by workers moving massive stone blocks is China's Great Wall,( it) spans thousands of miles.(it 改which);
C.created by workers moving massive stone blocks,China's Great Wall spans thousands of miles,(was created by workers moving masssive stone blocks.缺少主语)
E spanning thousands of miles and it is large enough to be seen from outer space,workers moved massive stone blocks to creat China's Great Wall.(逻辑主语成了 workers)
showcasing ...,分词短语,做伴随状况.