Egypt is the pyramids of ancient Egypt's slave society,cone-shaped tomb of the emperor.One of the world's seven major construction miracle.Large number of widely distributed.Cairo Xinanniluo west of the ancient city of Memphis,the most concentrated area.Ji Sanan rural 8 kilometres Libyan desert in three is particularly well-known,said Giza pyramids.The fourth dynasty's largest Khufu's tomb,built in the 27th century BC,the equivalent of 146.5 meters high 40-storey skyscraper in,the bottom edge of each 230 meters long by 2.3 million,weighing about 2.5 tons of large stones Die Cheng,an area of 53,900 square meters.A tower corridors,stairs,offices and various precious ornaments.The works lasted more than 30 years.Southeast tower has enormous Sphinx.
Egypt,the most famous Cheops pyramid,is Pharaoh (the ancient Egyptian king) of the tomb.But in fact was only after the establishment of the people as a tomb,in fact,before the establishment of the first 50 hours of the pyramid,only seven dead pharaohs.
Legend has it,the Third Dynasty of ancient Egypt,both royalty and ordinary people after death or the Minister,have been buried by a mud brick built into the rectangular tomb,the ancient Egyptians called "Masitaba." Later,a smart young man named Pu Yi Muhe too,in the Egyptian pharaoh to the design of the left-Cypriot graves,the invention of a new construction methods.He was under the hill-square stones instead of mud brick,and continue to modify the design of the construction of the tomb and eventually built a six trapezoidal pyramid - this is what we now see the embryonic form of the pyramid.
In ancient Egypt,in the hierarchical pyramid is the ladder,also known as the level of the pyramid.This is a tall cone angle of the building,a square base,each side is the text triangle,look like the Chinese character "of the word" Therefore,we call the "pyramid." Yimu He Tepper design of the tower is the tomb of Egyptian history,the first stone tomb.
In the earliest time,the pharaoh of Egypt is ready to Masitaba death as a permanent residence.Later,about in the second to the third dynasty,the Egyptians have to become king after the death of God,his soul to the concept of heaven.Later found in the "pyramid inscriptions" in this:"He (Pharaoh) construction of the Shangtianti from heaven,so that he can on this to the sky."
Pyramid is such a Shangtianti.
At the same time,Kok said Cone pyramid form of the sun god worship,because the ancient Egyptian sun god "鍟?signs is the sun shine.Pyramid is the symbol of blue sky pierced the sun shine.Because,when you stand on the road leading to the Jize,in the perspective of the pyramid edges looking to the West,we can see the pyramid as the sun shine Saxiang the earth.
"Pyramid inscriptions" in this case:"The sky to extend the radiance of your own,so that you can go to heaven,like widening the eyes of the same." Later,the ancient Egyptian obelisk of worship also have such significance,because the obelisk also said that the radiance of the sun.
It was impossible to believe that ancient Egyptians built the pyramids,said that the pyramid may be made by aliens,perhaps a more ancient human left,because the mystery of the pyramid there are too many!
Slavery is the ancient Egyptian pyramid of King Lingqin.These rulers in history as "Pharaoh." Pharaoh who ruled the world,not only alive,but after the death of a god fantasies,dominate the negative sector,therefore,"Pharaoh" after his death,then remove offal,the Baptist to preservatives,fill in spices,long-term preservation of the body,known as the "mummy" .Pyramid is the storage of "Pharaoh" mummy's Lingqin.Now,in the preservation of Egypt's pyramid has a total of 96,most of the West Bank in the Nile Valley,west of arable edge of the desert.
General large pyramid built in the Old Kingdom 3-6 Dynasty (about 2664 BC to 2180 before),in the ancient Egyptian capital of Memphis,not far north of the Giza and Sakkara,Rasul,Mei Dumu Abuxier and other places and have a large number of sites.
As the pyramid is a cone-shaped buildings,ancient Egyptian text calls it "Bailey,Moose",meaning "high" and its base of a square,the more on the more narrow,until the top of the tower,look at all sides Chinese characters are like the "gold",so China has always translated "pyramid."
Among the many pyramid,the most famous is the Great Pyramid of Giza,located about 13 kilometers Luoxi Nan opened the Giza region.This group of a total of three pyramids,were the ancient Egyptian Fourth Dynasty Khufu (second generation of Pharaoh),Kafu Le (fourth generation of Pharaoh) and Bangladesh CAUGHLEY (sixth generation Pharaoh) built.
Cheops pyramid,also known as the Apu Si-pyramid,built in 2760 BC,is the largest in the history of a pyramid,the world's man-made miracle one of the seven wonders of the world as the first.The tower of 146.5 meters high,as thousands of years of wind and rain erosion,is 138 meters high.Around the bottom edge of each 230 meters long,is 220 meters long.Cone-shaped building is on the slope of the four East,South,West,North Quartet,an inclination of 51 degrees 52 minutes.The original tower around the laying of an approximately one kilometer of the Limestone Road,the tower in the east and west sides still remains be found.The whole pyramid built on a huge rock on the convex,covering about 52,900 square meters,the volume of about 2.6 million cubic meters,is from about 2.3 million stones piled.Outer stones at about 115,000,an average of 2.5 tons per weight,the biggest one weighing about 16 tons,the total weight of all the stones to 6.848 million tons.Their location is east longitude 31 掳 07 'N 29 掳 58'.
Surprisingly,these stones are not of any adhesive,but a stone stacked directly on a stone in another,completely on its own weight spelled stones together,the surface of joints tight precision,with a thin blade Are not inserted into.The tower and the northwest corner of the south east corner of the high degree of error is only 1.27 cm.This was the recruitment of the 100,000 labor,which lasted around 30 was built.
Khufu's pyramid at the entrance of the North Tower 13th-grade wall from the ground about 20 meters high.Four huge stone at the entrance of a "people" shaped arches,Wang Li is more than 100-metre-long tunnel-like slope Direct tomb.Tomb of 10.43 meters,5.21 meters wide and 5.82 meters high,and the vertical distance from the ground to 42.28 meters.Indoor only a deep brown polished marble sarcophagus,Guannei air-to-air,Guangai to an unknown destination.Tomb at the top of a five-story room,the highest level roof is the triangle,is to pressure above the weight evenly distributed on both sides.At the same time,there are masonry in the tomb stones in the ventilation Road.Great Pyramid of Khufu shape solemn,majestic,simple,stable,with the surrounding vast highlands,desert seamless,very harmonious.Its internal structure is complex and changeable,Jiangxinduju,self-style,embodied the extraordinary wisdom.After the pyramids thousands of years of vicissitudes and earthquake Yaohan,not collapse,no deformation,the incredible display of the ancient high technology and superb architectural art.UNESCO therefore it as one of the world focused on the protection of cultural relics has become a symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization.
The second pyramid at Giza,Kafu Le created the pyramid,the location of the center.It Luexiao than the Khufu pyramid,but its artistic style and precision engineering design,can match.But also because of its built on a higher ground of Taiwan,Pottinger looks as if the former is also magnificent.Tap the basement of 215.7 meters,143.6 meters high,but also with the limestone and granite masonry.It remains a subsidiary of building a more complete spectacular,including a Stonehenge built two temples:the Temple and the Temple.
Bangladesh Caughley construction of the third at the southern tip of the pyramid,the smallest,but very delicate.The bottom edge of 108.7 meters long,66.5 meters high.This three Giza pyramids have been stolen,the tomb of the treasure has basically lost,but they embody the ancient Egyptian people Luhuochunqing of engineering technology,every day,attracting thousands of tourists.
