英语的主格和宾格有什么区别?
2个回答
1.人称代词的主格作主语,宾格作动词的宾语和介词的宾语.例:They have English lessons on Saturday.他们星期六上英语课.The teacher asked them to stay in the classroom.老师叫他们呆在教室里.We are listening to them.我们在听他们说话.2.人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中.例:“Who is knocking at the door?”“It's me.” “谁在敲门?”“是我.” 在很正式的英语中也用主格,可以说:It is I.只有一个词的句子用宾格:“Who wants to try?”“ Me.” “谁想试一试?”“我.” 在“it + be + 代词 + 定语从句”结构中,用宾格是随便的说法,用主格是非常正式的说法.例:It was me/ I who broke the window.是我打破了玻璃窗.为了避免太正式或太随便,我们可以用别的句式来表达.例:I was the one / person who broke the window.3.人称代词处在动词之前,会影响选用主格还是用宾格.例如 but和except 既可作介词也可作连词,因此在but或except之后,用主格还是用宾格就要慎重.例:No one but / except I read the book.No one read the book but / except me / I.(me 比I 更常见)只有我读过这本书.
