老师定语从句中,怎样能看出他是少成分
1个回答

分析句子成分+还原定语从句.

例如:

①This is the factory 【_where_】his father worked three years ago.

②This is the factory【_that/which__】his father visited three years ago.

先看第一句:

成分划分;

【This 主语】【is 谓语】【the factory表语】 _where_【his father从句主语】【 worked 谓语,不及物动词】【three years ago.时间状语】

还原成两个分句:

a、This is the factory.

b、His father worked 【in the factory】three years ago.

还原后可知,先行词在从句中作【地点状语】,即从句谓语动词【worked 】与先行词【factory】是动词与地点状语的关系,故而用关系副词where(也可用 in which).

再看第二句:

分析句子成分:

【This主语】【 is 谓语】【the factory表语】_that/which_【his father从句主语】 【visited 谓语,及物动词】【three years ago.时间状语】

还原成两个分句:

a、This is the factory.

b、【His father主语】【 visited谓语】【the factory宾语】 【three years ago时间状语】.

还原后可知,先行词【the factory】在从句中作谓语动词【visited】的宾语,因此,用关系代词that/which.

专业英语,