英语语法求不定式复合结构的详细用法.
3个回答

动词不定式的复合结构:

1.不定式的复合结构是指有些动词带宾语后再带上不定式,作宾语的补足语.在这种结构中宾语是不定式的逻辑主语.

We are waiting for the bus to come.

They voted for Wang Gang to be the monitor.

Don't count on me to do that.

2.在make,let,have,see,hear,watch,notice,feel等动词后的复合宾语中不定式不带to:

In a minute you'll see the sun rise.

I'll have him call you right back.

He watched the people go by.

但是这种句子在变为被动结构时,不定式必须带to:

The were made to work day and night.

Someone was heard to come up the stairs.

3.“for(或of)+ 名词(代词)+ 动词不定式”,这种结构在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语:

It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.(= To learn Chinese is difficult for a foreigner.)

I'm surprised to find it easy for them to work ou it in a short time.

在表示人物性格、特征等形容词后面常用of:

It's kind of you to say so.(You are kind to say so.)