急 x^3-3x^2+6xy-12y^2+8y^3x^2-2xy+y^2-2x+2y+1a^2(a+1)-b^2(b+1
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x^3-3x^2+6xy-12y^2+8y^3

=(x+2y)(x^2-2xy+4y^2)-3(x^2-2xy+4y^2)

=(x^2-2xy+4y^2)(x+2y-3)

x^2-2xy+y^2-2x+2y+1

=(x-y)^2-2(x-y)+1=(x-y-1)^2

a^2(a+1)-b^2(b+1)=a^3-b^3+(a^2-b^2)

=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2+a+b)

(a-4)^2+(b-4)^2+2(ab-8)

=a^2+b^2+2ab-8(a+b)+16

=(a+b-4)^2

(x^2+x+1)(x^2+x+2)-6

=(x^2+x+1)^2+(x^2+x+1)-6

=(x^2+x+4)(x^2+x-1)

当x-y=1时,

x^4-xy^3-x^3y-3x^2y+3xy^2+y^4

=(x^4+y^4-2x^2y^2)-(xy^3+x^3y-2x^2y^2)-3xy(x-y)

=(x+y)^2-xy-3xy

=(x-y)^2

=1