offer与supply与provide的词组搭配问题
1个回答

1.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb

supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb

provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb

注:上述结构中的sb/sth并非绝对的人/物概念,而是分别对应提供的对象和提供的内容.

2.很多动词都可以跟双宾语,常见常考的主要如下:

八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.颁奖给某人

bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.把某物带给某人

hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人

lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人

mail sb.sth.= mail sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人

offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.将某物给某人

owe sb.sth.= owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物

pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人

pay sb.sth.= pay sth.to sb.付给某人某物(钱)

post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人

read sb.sth.= read sth.to sb.把某物读给某人听

return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人

send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.把某物送给某人

sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人

serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人

show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看

take sb.sth.= take sth.to sb.把某物拿给某人

teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb.教某人某物

tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某情况

throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人

write sb.sth.= write sth.to sb.给某人写信

(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

book sb.sth.= book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物

buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物

choose sb.sth.= choose sth.for sb.为某人选某物

cook sb.sth.= cook sth.for sb.为某人煮某物

draw sb.sth.= draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物

fetch sb.sth.= fetch sth.for sb.为某人去取某物

find sb.sth.= find sth.for sb.为某人找到某物

fix sb.sth.= fix sth.for sb.为某人准备某物

get sb.sth.= get sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物

make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.为某人做某物

order sb.sth.= order sth.for sb.为某人订购某物

pick sb.sth.= pick sth.for sb.为某人采摘某物

prepare sb.sth.= prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物

save sb.sth.= save sth.for sb.为某人留某物

sing sb.sth.= sing sth.for sb.为某人唱某物(歌)

spare sb.sth.= spare sth.for sb.为某人让出某物

steal sb.sth.= steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物

注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:

Bring me today’s paper.= Bring today’s paper to [for] me.把今天的报纸拿给我.

He played us the record he had just bought.= He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听.

有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:

They left me no food.= They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物.

My uncle left me a large fortune.= My uncle left a large fortune to me.

我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我.

而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等:

He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多.

He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题.

This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦.

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元.

His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作.

I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运.

They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽.

He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么.