分析英语句子语法Tony and others from the village had spent the last
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句子结构分析如下:

Tony and others:主语

from the village:定语后置,修饰前面的“others”

had spent:谓语

the last two days:宾语

putting sandbags along the side of the river:宾语补足语(along the side of the river可理解为修饰动词put的状语,表示地点或方向)

to stop it overflowing:状语,表示目的(it为stop的宾语,指代前面的river;overflowing为it的宾语补足语)

【译】为了防止河水泛滥,托尼和村庄的一些人利用最后两天时间在河边放置沙袋.