高中有机方程式：看看吧,够全了、但是贴在这里,全乱了、可以发邮件给你
有机反应方程式
(一)烷烃
CH4 +2O2 CO2 + 2H2O CH4 + 2Cl2 CH2Cl2 + 2HCl
CH4 + 3Cl2 CHCl3+ 3HCl CH4 + 4Cl2 CCl4 + 4HCl
CH4 C + 2H2
(二)烯烃
C2H4 + 3O2 2CO2 + 2H2O CH2＝CH2 + Br2 CH2BrCH2Br
CH2＝CH2 + H2OCH3CH2OH CH2＝CH2 +H2CH3CH3
CH2＝CH2 +HCl CH3CH2Cl n CH2＝CH2
CH3CH2OH CH2＝CH2↑ + H2O
(三)炔烃
CaC2 + 2H2O C2H2↑ + Ca(OH)2 2C2H2 + 5O2 4CO2 + 2H2O
CH≡CH + Br2 CHBr＝CHBr CHBr＝CHBr + Br2 CHBr2CHBr2
CH≡CH +HCl H2C＝CHCl n H2C＝CHCl
(四)芳香烃
2C6H6+15O2 12CO2 + 6H2O + Br2 + HBr
+HO－NO2 + H2O + HO－SO3H + H2O
+ 3H2 +3HONO2 +3H2O
(五)、石油
C16H34 C8H18 + C8H16
(六)、卤代烃
CH3CH2Br + H2O CH3CH2OH + HBr CH3CH2Br +NaOH CH2＝CH2 + NaBr + H2O
(七)、醇类
CH2＝CH2 + H2O CH3CH2OH 2CH3CH2OH + 2Na 2CH3CH2ONa + H2↑
2CH3CH2OH + O2 2CH3CHO + 2H2O
2Cu + O2 2 CuO CH3CH2OH + CuO CH3CHO + H2O + Cu
CH3CH2OH CH2＝CH2↑ + H2O CH3CH2OH CH3CH2OCH2CH3 + H2O
(八)、酚类
+ NaOH + H2O + H2O + H3O+
+ CO2 + H2O + NaHCO3
+3Br2 ↓ + 3HBr
(九)、醛类
CH3CHO + H2 CH3CH2OH 2CH3CHO + O2 2CH3COOH
CH3CHO + 2Ag(NH3)2OH CH3COONH4 + 2Ag↓ + 3NH3 + H2O
CH3CHO + 2Cu(OH)2 CH3COOH + Cu2O↓ + 2H2O
(十)、羧酸
CH3COOH + CH3CH2OH CH3COOCH2CH3 + H2O
HCOOH + CH3OH HCOOCH3 + H2O
CH3COOCH2CH3 + H2O CH3COOH + CH3CH2OH
(十一)、糖类
C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 (s) + 6O2(g) = 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l)； △H= - 2800 kJ·mol-1
CH2OH(CHOH)4 + H2 CH2OH(CHOH)4CH2OH
CH2OH(CHOH)4CHO + 2Ag(NH3)2OH CH2OH(CHOH)4COONH4 + 2Ag↓ + 3NH3 + H2O
CH2OH(CHOH)4CHO + 2Cu(OH)2 CH2OH(CHOH)4COOH + Cu2O↓ + 2H2O
C6H12O6 2CH3CH2OH + 2CO2 C6H12O6 2CH3CHOHCOOH + 2CO2
C12H22O11(蔗糖) + H2O C6H12O6(葡萄糖) + C6H12O6(果糖)
C12H22O11(麦芽糖) + H2O 2C6H12O6(葡萄糖)
(C6H10O5)n (淀粉) + nH2O n C6H12O6(葡萄糖)
(C6H10O5)n (纤维素) + nH2O n C6H12O6(葡萄糖)
(十二)、油脂
(十三)、氨基酸
+ +H2O
+ + H2O
+ + H2O
+ + H2O
