八年级下unit6短语及重点句型 1、多久（对段时间提问）：how long.I've been skating for fvie hours?How long have you been skating?2、多久以后（对in+对段时间的将来时态提问）：how soon.He will come here in an hour.How soon will he come here?3、多久一次（对动作的频率提问）：how often.He comes here twice a week.How often does he come here?4、有、、、、长的时间：for +段时间:for five hours :有三个小时了5、纵列式滑冰马拉松赛：inline skating marathon6、每天：every day 每天的：everyday7、一对、一双：a pair of +可数名词复数 一条裤子：a pair of pants 三条裤子：three pairs of pants8、自从、、、、、、以来：①since+从句：Since I was seven years old.（自从我7岁以来）②since+点时间：since nine o'clock(自从9点以来）③since+段时间+ago：since three years ago（自从3年前以来）9、和某人谈话：talk to/with sb10、谈论、、、、：talk about...11、从山顶学校：from Hilltop School 12、为、、、、、、、而筹钱：raise/collect money for...为慈善筹钱：raise /collect money for charity13、 第一个开始的：the first one to start 最后一个回家：the last one to go home 第一位在太空中飞行的科学家：the first scientist to fly in space14、整整5个小时：the whole five hours=all the five hours15、三年半：three and a half years=three years and a half 一个半小时：an hour and a half=one and a half years16、想要做某事：would like to do sth=want to do sth17、想要某物：would like sth.=want sth 18、想要某人做某事：would like sb to do sth=want sb to do sth19、因为做某事而感谢某人：thanks /thank sb for doing sth.= give/return thanks to sb for doing sth20、因为谋事而感谢某人：thanks/thank sb for sth=thanks to sb for sth21、事实上：in fact=as a matter of fact22、我最喜爱的（人、物）：my favorite22、不得不（客观因素）：have to do sth I had to work for a boss in order to make a living.(为了生存,我不得不为老板工作）23、一定、必须（主观因素）：must do sth I must work hard.（我必须努力工作）24、用完：run out of 无意碰到,跑过：run across 追赶：run after 逃跑：run away 自来水：running water25、使某事由别人做/遭受了、、、、、、：have sth/sb+过去分词 I'm going to have my shoes mended tomorrow.（明天我去补鞋子） She had her hands burned .（她烧伤了她的手）①使某人做某事：have/let/make sb do sth②使、、、、、处于、、、、、、状态：have sb/sth doing sth③have a good time/a lesson/a meeting/a rest/a talk/a swim.④穿着 ：have on⑤和某人讲话：have a word with⑥最好：had better do sth26、北极熊：polar bears27、别人：anyone else=anybody else 别的一些事情：something else 别的任何事情：everything else 没有别的事情：nothing else 别的什么事情：what else28、在某人、、、、岁生日：on one's +序数词 birthday on my seventh birthday（在我7岁生日的时候）29、到处：be all around 30、带有动屋的玻璃器：globes with animals31、让（使）某人做某事：let/make/have sb do sth 有这种用法的还有一些感官动词：see sb do sth hear sb do sth notice sb do sth feel sb do sth watch sb do sth 如果接-ing形式,则表示动作正在进行.32、顺便说一句：by the way33、在去、、、、、、的路上：on the way(to).34、挡路：in the way35、用这种（那种）：in this (that)way36、在某种程度上：in a way37、决不：in no way38、迷路：lose one's way39、喜欢做某事：like to do sth/like doing sth40、大约两年：about two years41、告诉关于、、、、、、：tell about...42、制作一个、、、、、的清单：make a list of .43、完成做某事：finish doing sth44、对、、、、、感兴趣：be/become interested in.45、每两年：every two years.46、把某物送给某人：send sth to sb=send sb sth47、停止做某事：stop doing sth48、停下来做某事：stop to do sth