英语关联词用法

英语关联词 —并列连词 1

并列连词 在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系.

1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分.

1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this

week or next week

2)连接分句:I went and she also.

2.可分别表示下列关系.

1)转折:but, yet, however, neverthe-

less

2) 因果:so, for, therefore

3) 选择r, either…or, neither…nor

英语关联词 —并列连接词 2

4)并列和递进:and,both…and, as well as

not only…but (also)

英语关联词 —关联词

关联词 用于引导从句.

1.名词从句: He doesn't know what she is.

2.副词从句:If he comes, I'll give it

to you.

3.形容词从句:He's the best student I've

ever taught.

英语关联词 —连接词 1

关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键.

1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分.

1) that(无含义):

I said that he was wrong.

2) whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系):

I don't know whether it is correct.

英语关联词 —连接词 2

2.连接代词

1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和

定语.

A. who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语,

但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):

I asked him who came into the

room./ I asked him who(m) he saw

whom/which 做宾语:

Ask him which he wants.

英语关联词 —关联词 3

C. whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s)) /定

语:

I wonder whose house that is.

D. what 做上面提及的各种成分:

I don't know what I should do.

What can be done

2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语.

We can't decide whom to invite.

We must decide what to do.

I couldn't decide which to choose.

英语关联词 —关联词 4

3.连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句

中做状语.

1) how: That's how I look at it.

2) where: I don't know where he lives.

3) when: Tell me when to use the tool.

4) why: I'll tell you why you have to

do it.

英语关联词 —关系词 1

4.关系代词

1) who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语

who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用

的介词):

The man who spoke is my teacher.

I don't know who he is.

The man who I saw told me that.

2) whom 表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语:

The man whom I saw told me that.

英语关联词 —关系词 2

3) whose 表示"某人/物的",of which表示

"某物的", 在从句中做定语:

That's the man whose son is my

pupil.

The room whose window faces south

is her bedroom.

The room of which the window faces

south is her bedroom.

英语关联词 —关系词 3

4) which 表示物,在从句中做主语和表语:

I like the picture which was taken

in front of the main building.

5) that 表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语; 注

意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法.

A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时:

This is the best film that I've

ever seen.

英语关联词 —关系词 4

B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时:

the first, the last, the only, the

same, the very, all, any, no,

every.

This is the last chance that you

have.

You are the only friend that I

have.

He told me all that he knew.

英语关联词 —关系词 5

C. 先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时:

much, little, none, everything/body,

nothing, nobody.

There's nothing in the world that

can frighten him.

D. 以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中

的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that.

Who that knows him would trust him

Which of these buses is the one

that goes to London

英语关联词 —关系词 6

E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时:

The man and the horse that fell

into the river were drowned.

6) 关系代词做介词宾语.

A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所

在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可

放在其所在的从句的句尾.

Is this the car for which you

paid a high price

英语关联词 —关系词 7

Is this the car which you paid

a high price for

Is this the car that you paid a

high price for

Is this the car you paid a high

price for

B.介词during, except以及表示(从整体中)

"分割"(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关

系代词的前面:

英语关联词 —关系词 8

The years during which he was away

were long years to her.

He wrote many books, some of which

C.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必

须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前:

This is the book which he has been

looking for.

7)关系代词的省略.

A.关系代词作宾语时:

The girl I work with is coming.

英语关联词 —关系词 9

B.that在定语从句中做表语时:

He is not the man that he was

when I saw him first.

He is not the man he was when I

saw him first.

5.关系副词 在定语从句中均做状语.

1)where 地点:

That's one point where I'd like

your advice.

英语关联词 —关系词 10

2) when 时间:

At the time when I saw him, he was

ill.

3) why 原因:

That is the reason why I came so

early.

4) that 方式/时间/原因

I like the way that /in which he

did it.

英语关联词 —关系词 11

That was the first time (that) I saw

him.

The reason why/that he was dismissed

is not easy to explain.

5)in which/at which = where

This is the school in which/at which/

where he works.

6)for which = why

I don't the reason for which he left.

英语关联词 —关系词 12

7)on which = when

The day on which she was born was 22

September, 1988.