一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态
规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：1．一般情况下加 ed,如 watched,planted,watered,pulled,climbed,picked.2．以不发音字母 e 结尾的加 d,如 liked,moved,tasted.3．以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 ed,如 study——studied.4．以 1 个元音字母加 1 个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字 母再加 ed,如 stop——stopped.词尾读音有 3 种：a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d],如 lived,watered,listened,played.b．在清辅音后读[t],如 liked,helped,watched.c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id],如 planted,wanted,handed(上交).
不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律,需要背熟记牢：sit —— sat drink —— drank sing —— sang begin —— began swim —— swam give —— gave ring —— rang run —— ran throw —— threw draw —— drew fly ——flew grow —— grew put —— put cut —— cut let —— let read —— read am,is —— was are —— were do —— did have,has —— had may —— might can —— could shall ——should will —— would 写
ride —— rode write —— wrote drive —— drove keep —— kept sleep —— slept sweep —— swept feel —— felt come —— came become —— became take —— took 1）is,am -was
catch —— caught teach —— taught think —— thought buy —— bought fight —— fought hold —— held tell —— told get —— got make —— made say —— said are-were
go —— went eat —— ate hear —— heard see —— saw find —— found wear —— wore meet —— met mean —— meant speak —— spoke
2) begin——began ring——rang swim——swam give——gave sing——sang make——made come——came 3) write——wrote stand——stood tell——told 4) sleep——slept keep——kept spell——spelt meet——met sit——sat
drink——drank
run-——ran
have——had
eat——ate ride——rode speak——spoke drive——drove
win——won
get——got
take——took
sweep——swept
feel——felt
spend——spent go——went
bend——bent
5) know——knew throw——threw 6) teach——taught fight——fought 7) find——found see——saw 8) put——put
fly——flew
blow——blew
grow——grew (glow——glowed)
draw——drew catch——caught think——thought hear——heard learn——learnt read——read say——said
buy——bought
lie——lay
mean——meant cut——cut let——let
