do1 [强du:; 弱du; də; d; du:] v.和v.aux.(现在式单数)第一人称do,第二人称do或[古语]doest或dost,第三人称does或[古语]doeth或doth,(现在式复数)do；(过去式单数)第一人称did,第二人称did或[古语]didst,第三人称did,(过去式复数)did；(过去分词)done；(现在分词)doingvt.1. 做(工作),干(活),办(事)；搞；进行：

to do a great deal

干一番大事业

to do a hauling job

干拖运工作

2. 完成,做完,完毕,结束：

Dinner has been done for half an hour.

饭菜已经做好半个钟头了.

The job is finally done.

工作终于完成了.

3. 履行(职责)；执行,贯彻,把…付诸实现：

Do what I tell you.

按照我告诉你的去做.

You'd better get used to doing as you're told.

你最好习惯于照吩咐的去做.

4. 用出,使出；出力,尽力,尽力而为：

Do your best.

你要尽力去做.

She has done her best,her utmost.

她已尽了最大努力,已全力以赴了.

5. 给…带来,造成,产生,引起；使遭受；导致,致使：

It doesn't no harm.

这对人无害.

Drugs can do harm to you.

毒品会对你有害.

6. 使整洁,收拾,整理,布置(房间),装饰；清扫,弄干净,洗涤；为…化妆：

to do the ironing

烫衣服

to do one's nails

修剪指甲

7. 料理,照应,照顾,处置,处理,修理；对…开刀：

to get the car done

让人修车

to do repairs

做修理工作

8. (作为职业去)工作,劳动,干活；从事(某种职业)致力于：

What does he do for a living?

他做什么工作谋生?

He's doing as well as can be expected.

他干得如所能期望的那么好.

9. 演出(戏剧等),演(戏)：

We did Hamlet.

我们演出《哈姆雷特》.

10. 扮演(角色),饰,充当；模仿,仿效：

He does Othello most excellently.

他扮演奥赛罗精彩极了.

I did Polonius.

我扮演波洛涅斯.

11. 犯(罪)：

If you do a crime,you must expect to be punished.

如果你犯罪,就得准备受惩罚.

crimes done deliberately

蓄意犯罪

12. 创作,写作,写(书等)；出版；作(曲、画等)；制作,制造；制(片),摄制(影片)；塑：

to do a book

写书

to do an excellent article

写一篇精彩文章

13. 翻译；改编(into):

to do Horace into English

把(古罗马)贺拉斯的作品译成英语

to do the book into a movie

把这本书改编成电影脚本

14. 走过,行过(路程),走(完),运行,经过,通过(一段距离)：

We did 20 miles today.

今天我们走了20英里.

to do a mile in four minutes.

4分钟走1英里 .

15. 以(每小时若干英里)的速度行进,行驶：

to do 100 miles an hour

以每小时100英里的速度行驶

She was doing 60 miles when we met her.

我们遇见她时,她正以每小时60英里的速度行驶.

16. [口语]旅游,游览,游历,在…观光,参观,逛：

They did America in three weeks.

他们花了三周游览美国.

Last summer we did five countries in two weeks.

去年夏天我们在两周内游览了五国.

17. 给,给予(敬意、公平等)；表示：

to do honour to the heroes

向英雄致敬

to do homage to someone

向某人表示敬意

18. 适合,中…的意,对…合用,满足…的需要；对…足够；认为…符合礼仪(或习惯等)：

This will do me very well.

这对我非常适用.

This sort of thing simply isn't done.

这类事简直不成体统.

19. 学习；攻读,修读；研究：

to do my math

做数学题

to do sums

做算术

20. 找到…的答案,解答；解决；算出：

to do the problem

解决问题

to do the puzzler

解难题

21. 煮,烧,煎,炒,做(菜),烹调：

She did the salad.

她做了色拉.

to do an omelette

炒鸡蛋

22. 为…服务；款待,招待；供应,提供；参加：

Let's do lunch next week.

让我们下周一起吃午餐.

to do one's guests well

热情待客

23. [口语]使疲乏,使精疲力尽：

That last set of tennis did her.

最后一盘网球赛使她疲惫不堪.

They were done with hunger and weariness.

他们又累又饿.

24. [口语]度过(任期),任(职),服(刑期)：

He is doing a second year as premier.

他任总理是第二年了.

He did three years in prison.

他服刑三年了.

25. 系上,把…扣紧：

He can't do his top button up.

他扣不上他衣服上最上面的这粒纽扣.

26. (人、物等)起…的作用：

to do the host

作东

He does the host admirably.

他是个令人赞赏的主人.

27. [口语]欺骗,诈骗,骗取：

You've been done!

你受骗了!

I was done in that time.

我那次上当了.

28. [口语][通常后接the+形容词]装出：

The leader did the amiable.

那名领导人装出和蔼可亲的样子.

to do the big

充好汉

29. [俚语]嗜(酒)；吸(毒),服用(毒品)；服(药等)：

We've never done drugs.

我们从不吸毒.

The police report said she was doing cocaine.

警方报告说她正在吸可卡因.

30. [俚语]劫掠,抢劫：

The robbers did a bank.

强盗抢劫了一家银行.

31. [主英国俚语]毒打,狠揍；惩罚：

I'll do you if you don't stop that.

如果你不停止干这种事,我会狠揍你.

The thieves did the old woman over before they robbed her.

小偷们把老太婆毒打一顿,然后抢劫了她.

32. [俚语]杀死,干掉；毁掉；打败：

If you stir,I'll do you.

你如果动一动,我就把你毙了.

33. [俚语]指控；宣判…有罪,给…定罪；抓住,逮捕：

He got done for kidnapping.

他因绑架而被捕.

34. [俚语、禁忌语](男人)同…性交35. [澳大利亚俚语]花光(钱)；输光(钱)vi.1. (以某种方式)行事,举止,表现,行为；活动：

He did well when treated well.

有好待遇才有好表现.

She did very well today.

她今天表现很好.

2. 做,积极做(或干)工作,干活,劳动,行动：

Do, don't merely talk.

要干,别光嘴说.

She does for us twice a week.

她每周两次来帮我们做家务.

3. 完成；结束,完结,终止[用于完成时态]：

have done with dreaming

与梦想一刀两断

I have done with her.

我与她断绝关系了.

4. (在工作、生产、健康等方面)进展；过活,生活；相处；着手；(特定情况下)身体健康：

Mother and child are doing well(或fine).

(产后)母子(或母女)平安.

How are you doing at work?

你在工作方面进展如何?

5. (植物)生长：

Wheat does well.

小麦长势好.

Everything in the garden is doing well.

园子里的东西都长得很好.

6. 适用,合用,适合,适宜,适当；可用；行；将就；足够；符合礼仪(或习惯),得体：

The black dress will do.

穿黑衣服合适.

Will this do?

这个行吗?

7. [后接-ing][口语]发生；进行：

Anything doing tonight?

今晚有什么活动?

What's doing at the college?

学院里发生什么事了?

v.aux.1. [用于加强主要动词的语气]：

Do stay a while.

务请多待一会儿.

Do visit us.

请一定来看看我们.

2. [用于法律、诗歌等中]do hereby enjoin特此责成…The wind did blow,the rain did fall.风在吹,雨在下.3. [构成疑问句]

Did you write?

你写了吗?

Do you think so?

你这么认为吗?

4. [构成否定句]：

They do not like it.

他们不喜欢它.

I don't agree.

我不同意.

5. [构成否定祈使句；用于有you和thou的祈使句]：

Do not go.

不要去.

Do thou hasten to the king's side.

你赶快到国王这边来.

6. [用于倒装句,用于某些副词之后构成倒装结构]：

Little did he realize…

他几乎没有认识到…；

Seldom do we witness such catastrophes.

我们很少目击过这样的灾难.

v.substitute.1. [代替动词]：

I think as you do.

我和你想到一块儿了.

I enjoy jogging and Harry does,too

我喜爱慢跑,哈里也喜爱.

2. [代替动词词组]：

He wouldn't make up his mind,but she did.

他没下定决心,但她下了.

3. [在附加疑问形式中代替动词]：

She has a computer, doesn't she?

她有一台电脑,不是吗?

You live in New York,don't you?

你住在纽约,是吗?

4. [用作简略的命令或强调性重复]：

Shall I open the window? —Yes,do.

我把窗户打开好吗? —好,打开吧.

Come to see me,do!

过来看我,一定要来!

5. [与so,it,which,that等连用]：

He went abroad last year. —and so did I.

他去年出国了. —我也出国了.

He likes it,and so do I.

他喜欢它,我也喜欢.n.1. [主英国口语]诈骗,欺骗,花招；骗局；骗人的东西2. [主英国、新西兰口语]宴会,(社交)聚会,庆祝会；社交活动；节目,演出3. [口语]必须做到的事情,该做的事；规定,要求4. [口语]事件；事情5. [主英国英语]进攻,袭击,战斗6. 精心的工作；认真的操作7. [主英国方言]骚乱；混乱,忙乱8. [常用复数][英国口语]分配,份额；待遇9. [俚语]粪便；排泄物10. [美国黑人俚语](尤指女子的)做头发11. [澳大利亚口语]成功12. [口语]责任；行动