兰州大学出版社新课标人教版六年级上册口算速算天天练答案
2个回答

一、十位数是1的两个两位数乘法

一个数与另一个数的个位之和(扩10倍),加上两个个位乘积.

例题:17 × 18 = ?

方法:

(17 + 8)×10 = 250

+ 7 × 8 = 56

——————————

306

答案:17 × 18 = 306

解释:

17 × 18

= 17 ×(10 + 8)

= 17 × 10 + 17 × 8

= 170 +(10 + 7)× 8

= 170 + 80 + 7 × 8

=(170 + 80)+(7 × 8)

= 250 + 56

= 306

验算:

17

× 18

——————

136

+ 17

——————

306

再例:18 × 19 = ?

方法:

(18 + 9)×10 = 270

+ 8 × 9 = 72

———————————

342

答案:18 × 19 = 342

练习题:

11 × 11 = ? 12 × 12 = ? 13 × 13 = ?

11 × 12 = ? 12 × 13 = ? 13 × 14 = ?

11 × 13 = ? 12 × 14 = ? 13 × 15 = ?

11 × 14 = ? 12 × 15 = ? 13 × 16 = ?

11 × 15 = ? 12 × 16 = ? 13 × 17 = ?

11 × 16 = ? 12 × 17 = ? 13 × 18 = ?

11 × 17 = ? 12 × 18 = ? 13 × 19 = ?

11 × 18 = ? 12 × 19 = ?

11 × 19 = ?

14 × 14 = ? 15 × 15 = ? 16 × 16 = ?

14 × 15 = ? 15 × 16 = ? 16 × 17 = ?

14 × 16 = ? 15 × 17 = ? 16 × 18 = ?

14 × 17 = ? 15 × 18 = ? 16 × 19 = ?

14 × 18 = ? 15 × 19 = ?

14 × 19 = ?

17 × 17 = ? 18 × 18 = ? 19 × 19 = ?

17 × 18 = ? 18 × 19 = ?

17 × 19 = ?

二、十位数为1两位数的平方

速算法:底数与其个位之和,加上底数个位平方.

例题:17 2 = ?

方法:

17 + 7 = 24-

+ 7 2 = 49

————————

289

答案:17 2 = 289

解释:

17 2

= 17 × 17

= (10 + 7)×(10 + 7)

= 10 × 10 + 10 × 7 + 7 × 10 + 7 × 7

= 100 + 70 +70 + 49

= 240 + 49

= 289

验算:

17

× 17

——————

119

+ 17

——————

289

再例:19 2 = ?

方法:

19 + 9 = 28-

+ 9 2 = 81

————————

361

答案:19 2 = 361

练习题:

11 2 = ? 14 2 = ? 17 2 = ?

12 2 = ? 15 2 = ? 18 2 = ?

13 2 = ? 16 2 = ? 19 2 = ?

三、个位数是1的两个两位数乘法

速算法:十位乘十位,连上十位加十位,再加1.

例题:71 × 81 = ?

方法:

7 × 8 = 56--

7 + 8 = 15

+ 1

————————

5751

答案:71 × 81 = 5751

解释:

71 × 81

=(70 + 1 )×(80 + 1)

= 70 × 80 + 70 × 1 + 1 × 80 + 1 × 1

= 5600 + 70 + 80 + 1

= 5600 + 150 + 1

= 5751

验算:

71

× 81

——————

71

+ 568

——————

5751

再例:81 × 91 = ?

方法:

80 × 90 = 7200

80 + 90 = 170

+ 1

—————————

7371

答案::81 × 91 = 7371

练习题:

11 × 11 = ? 21 × 21 = ? 31 × 31 = ?

11 × 21 = ? 21 × 31 = ? 31 × 41 = ?

11 × 31 = ? 21 × 41 = ? 31 × 51 = ?

11 × 41 = ? 21 × 51 = ? 31 × 61 = ?

11 × 51 = ? 21 × 61 = ? 31 × 71 = ?

11 × 61 = ? 21 × 71 = ? 31 × 81 = ?

11 × 71 = ? 21 × 81 = ? 31 × 91 = ?

11 × 81 = ? 21 × 91 = ?

11 × 91 = ?

41 × 41 = ? 51 × 51 = ? 61 × 61 = ?

41 × 51 = ? 51 × 61 = ? 61 × 71 = ?

41 × 61 = ? 51 × 71 = ? 61 × 81 = ?

41 × 71 = ? 51 × 81 = ? 61 × 91 = ?

41 × 81 = ? 51 × 91 = ?

41 × 91 = ?

71 × 71 = ? 81 × 81 = ? 91 × 91 = ?

71 × 81 = ? 81 × 91 = ?

71 × 91 = ?

四、个位是1 的两位数的平方

速算法:十位的平方,加上十位的2倍,再加1.

例题:71 2 = ?

方法:

7 2 = 49--

2 × 7 = 14-

+ 1

-----------------

5041

答案:71 2 = 5401

解释:

71 2

= 71 × 71

= (70 + 1)×(70 + 1)

= 70 × 70 + 1 × 70 + 1 × 70 + 1 × 1

= 490 + 70 +70 + 1

= 240 + 140 + 1

= 5041

验算:

71

× 71

——————

71

+ 497

——————

5041

再例:91 2 = ?

方法:

9 2 = 81--

2 × 9 = 18-

+ 1

————————

8281

答案:91 2 = 8281

练习题:

11 2 = ? 41 2 = ? 71 2 = ?

21 2 = ? 51 2 = ? 81 2 = ?

31 2 = ? 61 2 = ? 91 2 = ?

五、十位相同、个数互补的两个两位数相乘

速算法:十位加1乘十位,连上个位乘个位

例题:24 × 26 = ?

方法:

(2 + 1) × 2 = 6

+ 4 × 6 = 24

——————————

624

答案:24 × 26 = 624

解释:

24 × 26

=(20 + 4)× (20 + 6)

= 20 × 20 + 20 × 6 + 4 × 20 + 4 × 6

= 400 + 120 + 80 + 24

= 624

验算:

24

× 26

——————

144

+ 48

——————

624

再例: 62 × 68 = ?

方法:(6 + 1) × 6 = 42

+ 2 × 48 = 16

——————————

4216

答案:62 × 68 = 4216

练习题:

11 × 19 = ? 41 × 49 = ? 71 × 79 = ?

12 × 18 = ? 42 × 48 = ? 72 × 78 = ?

13 × 17 = ? 43 × 47 = ? 73 × 77 = ?

14 × 16 = ? 44 × 46 = ? 74 × 76 = ?

15 × 15 = ? 45 × 45 = ? 75 × 75 = ?

21 × 29 = ? 51 × 59 = ? 81 × 89 = ?

22 × 28 = ? 52 × 58 = ? 82 × 88 = ?

23 × 27 = ? 53 × 57 = ? 83 × 87 = ?

24 × 26 = ? 54 × 56 = ? 84 × 86 = ?

25 × 25 = ? 55 × 55 = ? 85 × 85 = ?

31 × 39 = ? 61 × 69 = ? 91 × 99 = ?

32 × 38 = ? 62 × 68 = ? 92 × 98 = ?

33 × 37 = ? 63 × 67 = ? 93 × 97 = ?

34 × 36 = ? 64 × 66 = ? 94 × 96 = ?

35 × 35 = ? 65 × 65 = ? 95 × 95 = ?