英语的16种时态分别是什么意思
3个回答

1.一般现在时,表示经常或习惯性的动作.如:He gets up at 6 every day.

2.一般过去时,表示过去的动作.如:But he got up at 7 this morning.

3.一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作.如:He will get up at 5 tomorrow.

4.一般过去将来时,表示从过去看将要发生的动作.如:He said that he would get up at 5.

5.现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作.如:He is having breakfast.

6.过去进行时,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作.如:When Father came back home,I was doing my homework.

7.将来进行时,表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作.如:Don't come at 8.I will be having a meeting then.

8.过去将来进行时,表示从过去某一时间看,将要进行的动作.如:He asked me not to come at 8 because he would be having a meeting then.

9.现在完成时,表示到说话时已经完成的动作.如:I have finished my homework.

10.过去完成时,表示过去某一时间说话前已经完成的动作.如:He said that he had finished his homework.

11.将来完成时,表示将来某个时间点之前将要完成的动作.如:We will have finished Book One by the end of this term.

12.过去将来完成时,表示从过去某个时间看,将要在过去另一个时间点之前完成的动作.如:They said that they would have finished Book One by the end of that term.

13.现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在的动作.如:I have been reading for 5 hours.

14.过去完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始到过去另一个时间一直在持续的动作.如:He said that he had been reading for 5 hours.

15.将来完成进行时,表示一个动作从过去某个时间开始,一直持续到未来的另一个时间.I shall have been reading for 5 hours by 8 o'clock in the evening.

16.过去将来完成进行时,表示一个动作从过去的过去开始,一直持续到过去的将来.如:He said that he would have been reading for 5 hours by 8'clock that evening.