英语中悬垂结构的定义和例子用法
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悬垂结构 Dangling Element的定义 一般在一个句子中,修饰语必须清楚地修饰句中某个词或短语,如果它不修饰句中的任何成分,而处于悬浮状态,这样的修饰语即为悬垂结构(Dangling Element).Climbing up the tower,the whole city came into our view.悬垂结构 的理解 分词短语在句子中作状语时,其逻辑主语(亦称隐含主语)通常应是整个句子的主语；如果不是,而且其本身也不带自己的主语(如在独立主格结构中),就被认为是一个语言失误.这个分词就叫做“悬垂分词”(dangling participle)或“无依附分词 ”(unattached participle).例如：(1)Getting down from the bus,my ankle was sprained． (2)Driving to Chicago that night,a sudden thought struck me． 由 悬垂结构 造成的错误 (1)悬垂分词 误：Being Sunday,they went for a picnic.正：It being Sunday,they went for a picnic.正：As it was Sunday,they went for a picnic.(2)悬垂不定式 误：To swim properly,a course of instruction was necessary.正：To swim properly,one needs a course of instruction.(3)悬垂简式从句 误：When a middle school student,his parents were very strict with him.正：When he was a middle school student,his parents were very strict with him.在学习语法过程中,请掌握技巧,然后理解消化.

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