英语几个事态 求例句
4个回答

动词按照be,can,play三类进行,并各具一个例句,play类举2个.

现在时

①一般现在时,表示客观事实或真理.

结构:S+V(s/es) (第三人称单数时动词加s)

例句:

He is a good teacher.He can play B-ball.

He lives in Si Chuan.You look very hungry now.

②现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或继续的动作,状态.

(只有play类词方有此种时态)

结构:S+ be +Ving

例句:

I am writing a letter now.

It is raining now.

John is doing his assignment right now.

③现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在有影响或过去的动作持续到现在.(只有play,be类词方有此种时态)

结构:S+ have/has +Ved(动词的过去分词)

例句:

He has been a teacher for 5 years.

I have already seen it.

I have lived here for ten years.

④.现在完成进行时,表示从过去某时开始,一直继续到目前的动作.其特点在强调“动作的继续”性质.

结构:S+ have/has been doing sth (只有play类词方有此种时态)

例句:

He”s very tired,he has been working hard all day.

That man has been working since 2 am this morning.

过去时

①一般过去时,表示过去的事情,动作,状态或过去的习惯.

结构:S+ Ved (动词的过去式)

例句:

Bill was very thin when he was a child.

They could sing songs well when they were young.

John went to Shanghai yesterday.

②过去进行时,表示过去某时正在进行的动作.如:

结构:S+ was/were + doing sth (只有play类词方有此种时态)

例句:

I was watching TV at eight o”clock last night.

He was sleeping when I arrived.

将来时

①一般将来时,表示将来的动作或状态.如:

结构:S+ will + do sth (只有play、be类词方有此种时态)

S+ be going to + do sth S + be doing sth

例句:

It will be fine tomorrow.

I will go to the movies tonight.

We will have a birthday party for our friends.

你发现了吗?G

一般时(现在、过去、将来)适用于各种词类

进行时(现在、过去、现在完成)只适用于play动词

完成时(现在)只适用于be 类play类动词

注意:正确运用时态结构的前提是明确各时态句子所处的时间.记住:一看时间、二看词(动词)

注意:表示将来会做什么事,怎么办呢?应该用_______________表达.